Tour Description

This 2-day package combines specialized birdwatching in the Sacred Valley, highlighting endemic hummingbirds like the Bearded Mountaineer, with the lush biodiversity of the Aguas Calientes cloud forest. After photographing iconic species such as the Andean Cock-of-the-rock and the Sword-billed Hummingbird, you will culminate your experience with a guided visit to the citadel of Machu Picchu. A perfect adventure merging high-level ornithology with the most significant archaeological treasures of the Andes.

Duration

2days /1 night

Difficulty

Moderate

Max Altitude

10,335 feet / 3,150 meters above sea level (at the hummingbird gardens in the Sacred Valley).

Tour Type

Birdwatching, Nature Photography, and Cultural.

Traveler Recommendations

Original Passport: You must have your physical passport to board the trains and to enter the Machu Picchu sanctuary.

Hydration and Snacks: Carry a reusable water bottle and light snacks to maintain your energy during early morning birding sessions.

Hiking Shoes: Comfortable footwear with good traction is necessary for navigating garden trails and the stone paths of the citadel.

Sun Protection and Repellent: The Andean sun is very strong at high altitudes, and biting insects are common in the Aguas Calientes area.

Layered and Waterproof Clothing: The weather can change rapidly between the Sacred Valley and the cloud forest; always carry a rain jacket or poncho.

Binoculars and Camera: Essential gear (with extra batteries) to capture high-quality sightings of hummingbirds and the Andean Cock-of-the-rock.

Detailed Itinerary

01 DAY 01 – CUSCO TO SACRED VALLEY HUMMINGBIRD GARDENS & TRAIN TO AGUAS CALIENTES
This exciting birdwatching route in the Sacred Valley of Peru begins with an early departure from Cusco, heading toward one of the best areas for hummingbird watching and bird photography near Cusco. Our first stop is the Sacred Garden Hummingbird Reserve, located in the village of San Salvador, a key site for birdwatching in Peru. This garden is especially important as it hosts the Bearded Mountaineer, a Peruvian endemic and flagship species of this tour. The feeders provide outstanding opportunities for close-range hummingbird photography, with regular sightings of Sparkling Violetear, Tyrian Metaltail, White-bellied Hummingbird, and other Andean specialties. Beyond hummingbirds, the garden supports a rich variety of Andean birds such as Black-backed Grosbeak, Chestnut-breasted Mountain-Finch (endemic), Blue-and-yellow Tanager, and Black-throated Flowerpiercer, among others typical of the Sacred Valley birding route. After a productive morning, we continue to the renowned Ensifera Garden, famous for hosting the iconic Sword-billed Hummingbird (Ensifera ensifera), one of the most sought-after species on birdwatching tours in Peru. Additional species frequently observed here include Shining Sunbeam, Tyrian Metaltail, Sparkling Violetear, White-bellied Hummingbird, and the spectacular Black-tailed Trainbearer. At certain times of the year, this site may also host special and range-restricted species such as Great Sapphirewing, Mountain Velvetbreast, and occasionally the elusive Undulated Antpitta, adding even more value to this hummingbird birding experience. After our birding activities, we transfer to Ollantaytambo train station and continue by train to Aguas Calientes, where we enjoy dinner and rest, concluding the first day of our Peru birdwatching and bird photography tour.
02 DAY 02 – AGUAS CALIENTES BIRDING – MACHU PICCHU GUIDED VISIT – RETURN TO CUSCO
We start early with a morning session of birdwatching in Aguas Calientes, an excellent area for cloud forest birding in Peru. Birding takes place along the railway line, where several productive spots allow us to observe and photograph a great diversity of species, especially tanagers and hummingbirds. This area offers excellent opportunities to see colorful birds such as Silvery Tanager, Blue-necked Tanager, Blue-gray Tanager (white-edged), Spectacled Redstart, Slate-throated Redstart, and Barred Becard. One of the main highlights of birdwatching here is the strong possibility of observing the Andean Cock-of-the-rock, the national bird of Peru and one of the most iconic species for birdwatching tours in Peru. The surrounding cloud forest supports a remarkable diversity of birds, including tanagers, tyrant flycatchers, wrens, and a wide variety of hummingbirds, making this a highly productive and enjoyable morning. After completing our birding session, we return to the village for an early lunch. Later, we ascend to the legendary Machu Picchu Citadel, dramatically set atop a mountain ridge and surrounded by lush cloud forest. Here, we enjoy a guided visit to Machu Picchu, exploring its history, architecture, and cultural significance as one of the most important archaeological sites of the Inca civilization. After the guided tour, we return to Aguas Calientes and board the train back to Ollantaytambo. Upon arrival, our private vehicle will be waiting to transfer us back to Cusco. This day perfectly combines birdwatching in Peru with one of the world’s most iconic cultural experiences. End of our services

What's Included

  • Transportation: Private transfers from Cusco, transport to the Sacred Valley, and final drop-off at your hotel.

  • Trains: Round-trip train tickets (Ollantaytambo – Aguas Calientes – Ollantaytambo).

  • Specialized Guide: Professional bilingual guide expert in both ornithology (birds) and archaeology.

  • Entrance Fees: Entry to the hummingbird gardens (San Salvador and Ensifera), bus tickets to the citadel, and the Machu Picchu entrance fee.

  • Accommodation: 01 night hotel stay in Aguas Calientes.

  • Meals: Dinner on Day 01 and breakfast on Day 02 (some operators may include lunches).

  • Equipment: Use of high-end spotting scopes and bird reference books during the tour.

Not Included

  • Flights: Domestic or international airfare.

  • Insurance: Travel insurance or personal medical expenses.

  • Personal Gear: Cameras, personal binoculars, or technical clothing.

  • Tips: Gratuities for the guide and drivers (optional).

  • Extras: Alcoholic beverages, additional snacks, or laundry services.

  • Lunches: Depending on the specific rate, lunches on the first and second day are often at the passenger's own expense.

Frequently Asked Questions

01 What is the best time of year to take this birdwatching tour?

While the tour is available year-round, the best time is during the dry season (April to October). However, the rainy season (November to March) can be excellent for seeing hummingbirds in peak activity due to increased flowering, provided you are prepared for the weather.

02 Do I need to be a bird expert to enjoy this trip?

Not at all. This tour is designed for experienced birders, beginners, and nature photographers alike. The specialized guide will identify the species and explain their behaviors in an accessible way for everyone.

03 How physically demanding are the walks?

The walks are mostly easy to moderate. In the hummingbird gardens, movement is slow and covers short distances. In Machu Picchu, the terrain is uneven with many stone steps, so a basic level of fitness is required to enjoy the tour comfortably.

04 Is a sighting of the Andean Cock-of-the-rock guaranteed?

While nature is unpredictable, the Aguas Calientes area is one of the best locations for a sighting. By starting the activity very early in the morning, the chances of spotting them increase significantly, as this is their most active time.

05 What about altitude sickness (soroche)?
The tour reaches an altitude of 10,335 feet (3,150 meters). It is highly recommended to spend at least one or two days in Cusco before the tour to acclimate. Staying well-hydrated and drinking coca tea are effective ways to mitigate mild symptoms.